The Theory Of Routine Activity Theory - 870 Words

Choice theory (routine activity) or trait theories (bio social and psychological), which is responsible for more criminal activity? In order to determine which one causes more criminal activity, they each must be defined. Choice Theory (routine activity) Rational choice theory commonly known as choice theory is based off of beliefs from classic criminology, which believe that individuals freely choose their behavior and are motivated by the pursuit of gratification and the attempt to avoid pain. Choice theory gives the perspective of the reason why individual offenders commit specific crimes; individuals choose to commit crimes to seek happiness, and it can be rewarding, easy, satisfying, and fun. Offenders commit crimes because violating the law can be attractive and not because they from a broken home or troubled family. Choice theory also states that the decision to commit a crime comes after careful thought of weighing the reward versus the costs of the criminal activity. Routin e activity theory is a subpart of rational choice theory and was developed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979. Routine activity theory is based on three elements, which include suitable targets (such as homes with goods that are easily sold), the unavailability of capable guardians (such as homeowners, police officers and security guards), and the motivation for an offender (such as an unemployed offender). The offender’s decision to commit a crime is influenced by the opportunity;Show MoreRelatedRoutine Activities Theory Essays1787 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many definitions to theory. According to Akers (2009) â€Å"theories are tentative answers to the commonly asked questions about events and behavior† (Akers, (2009, p. 1). Theory is a set of interconnect statements that explain how two or more things are related in two casual fashions, based upon a confirmed hypotheses and established multiple times by disconnected groups of researchers. There are six elements that make a theory sound. These elements are scientific criteria that provide whetherRead MoreRational Choice And Routine Activities Theories1847 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and routine activities theories differ from each other because one looks at the offender side and the other looks at the victim. Rational choice theory believes that law-violating behavior is the result of cautious thought and planning of an individual by weighting the cost and the benefits before committing a crime. (Siegel 2011, p. 85). However, according to Siegel 2011, routine activities theory believes that victims put themselves in danger by engaging in high-risk activities, such as goingRead MoreRoutine Activities Theory : The Classical School Of Criminological Theory1354 Words   |  6 PagesRoutine activities theory or RAT was originally proposed by the classical school of criminological theory. Classical school theorists believe that humans are rational individuals who make deci sions based on their own free will. In short, humans oftentimes make decisions after taking into consideration the risk versus reward associated with the behavior. Essentially, routine activities theory draws from Amos Hawley’s (1950) theory of human ecology. This theory explores the terrestrial aspects of humanRead MoreRoutine Activity Theory, High Risk Lifestyles Theory1144 Words   |  5 Pagesapplication of routine activity theory in case of Rehtaeh Parson (victim) experienced sexual assault( followed by suicide) ,attempted by her friend (abuser and criminals). Routine activity theory basically originated from three theories: crime opportunity theory, victim precipitation theory, high risk lifestyles theory . Cohen and Marcus(1956 ) reported that Routine activity theory—also sometimes referred to as lifestyle theory—has proven to be one of the more useful theories for understandingRead MoreRational Choice Theory Vs Routine Activity Theory1299 Words   |  6 PagesRational Choice Theory and Routine Activity Theory are two of several different theories used in criminology. These two theories can help a person examine why a person would commit a crime in the first place. In this paper, I will explain that these two theories are as well as compare and contrast the two theories. Routine Activity Theory was developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen. Routine activity theory helps identify criminal activity and behavior through explanation in crime rate. (CohenRead MoreRoutine Activity Theory By Marcus Felson1148 Words   |  5 PagesRoutine activity theory is a sub theory that was created by Marcus Felson. The routine theory is supported by the social control theory because of its principles. Principles that state crimes are considered normal activity when an opportunity arises. If the victim is available with no protection, then that situation will lead to criminal activity if the victim has value. The main principle is that opportunity is the causation of crime, and the social control theory main principle is to cancel allRead MoreRoutine Activity And Situational Crime Prevention Theory1082 Words   |  5 PagesRoutine activity theory states that for a crime to be committed, three important factors need to be present including: a motivated offender, an accessible target, and the absence of a capable guardian against a violation. Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen introduced the routine activity theory in 1979, where they believed that an individual who has these three characteristics gives them a greater possibility of committing a crime. Moreover, situational crime prevention is known as strategies ofRead MoreThe Case Of Mason s Routine Activity Theory1656 Words   |  7 Pagesliving with his aunt and not really seeing her often, who could he turn too when he needed reassurance, comfort or just companionship? According to Cohen and Felson’s routine activity theory has three main factors that must be met which are a motivated offender, a suitable target, and as well as the absence of a capable guardian. This theory focuses on that if there is an opportunity for crime that a motivated offender will seize the opportunity to do so. In the case of Mason that is exactly what he didRead MoreTechniques Used For Preventing Ro utine Activity Theory Essay3936 Words   |  16 Pages Fahmida Monita John Jay College of Criminal Justice Professor Sung-Yu Violet Techniques used to Prevent Routine Activity Theory December 12, 2014 Abstract Throughout society crime has been seen as a devastating social problem. Throughout this paper, I will be talking about residential burglary. Residential burglary is a property crime, and it is widespread worldwide, and can happen to almost any home. Residential burglary causes property loss and destruction of the home for the victimsRead MoreThe Importance Of Routine Activity And The Person Situation Interaction Theories Essay1853 Words   |  8 Pageswith these advances and how to use it to their advantage. An example of this is found in the Target data breach, where thousands of customers’ personal details were leaked. This essay will analyze this crime making use of Routine Activity and the Person-Situation Interaction theories to explain the motive behind this type of criminal behavior. Strategies will also be suggested to avoid a recurrence of such a crime. Crime overview Between the period of November 27th to December 15th 2013, over 11 gigabytes